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What Is Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)?

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy combines cognitive psychotherapy with mindfulness techniques.

The aim of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy is for the person to gain a more conscious understanding of their emotions, thoughts, and inner world. The goal is for the client to observe their inner world without judgment and to develop awareness of the negative patterns that cause distress.

In sessions, practices such as mindfulness, body scan, and exercises focusing on the present moment may be used. In addition, techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy, such as recognizing negative thoughts and replacing them with more positive patterns, can also be applied.


For Which Psychological Issues Is Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Effective?

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) includes certain techniques and exercises to help the person cope with anxiety and stress-inducing symptoms. At its core, Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy can be effective in helping the person develop strategies for coping with stress and anxiety and in building resilience in the face of difficulties.

Stress-Related Disorders
Depression
Anxiety
Emotion Regulation
Addiction
Chronic Pain

Session Process in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) sessions are generally conducted in a group format and may last for several months. In group-format therapies, participants can share their experiences and a setting for social support can be created. The therapist may sometimes support the therapy process with homework assignments.


Concepts and Techniques Used in Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)

Mindfulness (Conscious Awareness) Meditations
Body Scan
Mindful Movements
Identifying Negative Thought Patterns
Homework Assignments

Psychotherapy Approaches and Schools

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